
Personal Injury Protection — Ohio
Personal Injury Protection (PIP) covers your medical bills and lost wages after an accident, regardless of who caused it.
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What Is Personal Injury Protection Insurance?
Personal Injury Protection pays your medical expenses, lost income, and essential services costs after a car accident without requiring you to prove the other driver was at fault. It functions as first-party coverage, meaning your own policy pays your bills immediately while liability claims get sorted out. PIP typically covers hospital bills, rehabilitation, funeral expenses, and a percentage of lost wages up to your policy limit.
- Your spouse is injured while riding in your car during an accident you caused. Your liability coverage won't pay their medical bills because it only covers people in other vehicles. PIP pays up to your policy limit for their treatment, regardless of fault.

Who Needs Personal Injury Protection Insurance?
PIP makes sense if your health insurance has a high deductible, slow reimbursement, or gaps in coverage for things like chiropractic care or home health aides. It's particularly valuable for self-employed drivers who can't afford to miss work without income replacement, and for households where passengers frequently ride in your vehicle.
Compare your health insurance deductible to typical PIP premiums.
How Much Does Personal Injury Protection Insurance Cost?
- Household size and driver count — more drivers on the policy increase PIP cost because each person gains coverage.
- Zip code medical cost index — areas with higher average hospital and specialist costs see higher PIP premiums.
- Stacking election — choosing stacked PIP (combining limits across multiple vehicles) doubles or triples the base premium.




